Scattering and Structures 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Theory of Scattering from Crystals 3.2.1 Special Conditions for Scattering 3.2.2 Elastic Scattering from Single Atom 3.2.3 Wave Scattering from Many Atoms 3.2.4 Lattice Sums 3.2.5 Reciprocal Lattice 3.2.6 Miller Indices 3.2.7 Scattering from a Lattice with a Basis 3.3 Experimental Methods 3.3.1 Laue Method 3.3.2 Rotating Crystal Method 3.3.3 Powder Method 3.4 Further Features of Scattering Experiments 3.4.1 Interaction of X-Rays with Matter 3.4.2 Production of X-Rays 3.4.3 Neutrons 3.4.4 Electrons 3.4.5 Deciphering Complex Structures 3.4.6 Accuracy of Structure Determinations 3.5 Correlation Functions 3.5.1 Why Bragg Peaks Survive Atomic Motions 3.5.2 Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS). 2.5 Symmetries of Lattices with Bases 2.5.1 Thirty-Two Crystallographic Point Groups 2.5.2 Two Hundred Thirty Distinct Lattices 2.6 Some Macroscopic Implications of Microscopic Symmetries. Three-Dimensional Lattices 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Monatomic Lattices 2.2.1 The Simple Cubic Lattice 2.2.2 The Face-Centered Cubic Lattice 2.2.3 The Body-Centered Cubic Lattice 2.2.4 The Hexagonal Lattice 2.2.5 The Hexagonal Close-Packed Lattice 2.2.6 The Diamond Lattice 2.3 Compounds 2.3.1 Rocksalt-Sodium Chloride 2.3.2 Cesium Chloride 2.3.3 Fluorite-Calcium FluorideĬontents 2.3.4 Zincblende-Zinc Sulfide 2.3.5 Wurtzite-Zinc Oxide 2.3.6 Perovskite-Calcium Titanate 2.4 Classification of Lattices by Symmetry 2.4.1 Fourteen Bravais Lattices and Seven Crystal Systems. 1.2.3 Lattices with Bases 1.2.4 Primitive Cells 1.2.5 Wigner-Seitz Cells 1.3 Symmetries 1.3.1 The Space Group 1.3.2 Translation and Point Groups 1.3.3 Role of Symmetry Problems References The Idea of Crystals 1.1 Introduction 1.1.1 Why are Solids Crystalline? 1.2 Two-Dimensional Lattices 1.2.1 Bravais Lattices 1.2.2 Enumeration of Two-Dimensional Bravais Lattices. ISBN 978-8-4 Printed in the United States of America. For more information about Wiley products, visit our web site at Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic formats. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. For general information on our other products and services or for technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 762-2974, outside the United States at (317) 572-3993 or fax (317) 572-4002. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.
MODERN CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS PDF PROFESSIONAL
You should consult with a professional where appropriate. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the web at Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., I l l River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 7486011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. ©WILEY A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATIONĬopyright © 2010 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.